Objectives: Although pre-existing heart disease in children is the most frequent predisposing factor for infective endocarditis (IE), we report 6 children of IE with no apparent preexisting cardiac disease.
Patients and Methods: Our study included six patients with acquired infection from central catheter; the microbial pathogens were Streptococcus viridans (n=3) and Staphyloccocus aureus (n=3). The diagnosis of IE was based on positive blood culture (2 positive cultures of blood samples drawn >12 hours), evidence of endocardial involvement (positive ECHO), measuring raised erythrocyte sedimentation rate and plasma cholinesterase (PChE) activity. We measured PChE activity (μmol min-1ml-1) in children with IE (group A, n=6) and in IE-free children (group B, n=10). For determination of PChE activity vein blood samples were collected and stored at -20°C until analyzed. PChE activity was determined by the spectrophotometric method of Ellman using butyryltiocholine as the substract (Sigma Chemical Co., St.Luis, Mo, USA). Statistical analysis was made by Student’s t-test.
Results: In group A of examined children with IE we measured decreased PChE activity (1.89 ± 0.24) relation to patients of control group B (3.97 ± 0.20).
Conclusion: Our study indicates that PChE activity can also be an important parameter for the diagnosis of IE. (