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<article article-type="abstract" dtd-version="1.0" xml:lang="en" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">CC</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Cardiol Croat</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Cardiologia Croatica</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="pubmed">Cardiol. Croat.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1848-543X</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1848-5448</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Croatian Cardiac Society</publisher-name></publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">CC 2026 21_1-2_40</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15836/ccar2026.40</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Extended Abstract</subject></subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="subheading"><subject>Interdisciplinary approach to the patient with cardiovascular disease</subject></subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Interdisciplinary management of a patient with atrial septal defect/patent foramen ovale: a neurology-cardiology case pathway</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2784-0278</contrib-id><name><surname>Crnjac</surname><given-names>Ana</given-names></name><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">*</xref></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2348-3262</contrib-id><name><surname>&#x0110;ur&#x0111;evi&#x0107;</surname><given-names>Nata&#x0161;a</given-names></name></contrib>
<aff id="aff1"><institution>General Hospital &#x201C;Dr. Josip Ben&#x010D;evi&#x0107;&#x201D;, Slavonski Brod</institution>, <country country="hr">Croatia</country></aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1"><label>*</label>ADDRESS FOR CORRESPONDENCE: Ana Crnjac, Op&#x0107;a bolnica Dr. Josip Ben&#x010D;evi&#x0107;, Andrije &#x0160;tampara 42, HR-35000 Slavonski Brod, Croatia. / Phone: +385-99-4269-865 / E-mail: <email xlink:href="anaradman0307@gmail.com">anaradman0307@gmail.com</email></corresp></author-notes>
<pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic"><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date>
<pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="print"><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date>
<volume>21</volume>
<issue>1-2</issue>
<fpage>40</fpage>
<lpage>40</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received"><day>19</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></date>
<date><day>14</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Croatian Cardiac Society</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2025</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Croatian Cardiac Society</copyright-holder>
</permissions>
<kwd-group kwd-group-type="author"><title>KEYWORDS: </title><kwd>atrial septal defects</kwd><kwd>stroke</kwd><kwd>secondary prevention</kwd><kwd>interdisciplinary communication</kwd></kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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<body>
<p><bold>Introduction</bold>: Cryptogenic ischemic events in younger adults often prompt evaluation for a patent foramen ovale (PFO) or atrial septal defect (ASD). (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="r1"><italic>1</italic></xref>-<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="r4"><italic>4</italic></xref>) We present a case highlighting coordinated neurology&#x2013;cardiology decision-making, peri-procedural care, and structured follow-up.</p>
<p><bold>Case report</bold>: 49-year-old woman with arterial hypertension, dyslipidemia and previously corrected iron-deficiency anemia, experienced transient ischemic attacks in 2022 and August 2023, followed by right-sided hemisyndrome consistent with ischemic stroke in March 2024. Neuroimaging showed left hemispheric ischemia. Stroke work-up identified PFO; thrombophilia testing noted positive cardiolipin antibodies and suspected antithrombin deficit. Initial secondary prevention included aspirin and statin; clopidogrel intolerance was documented. A joint neurology&#x2013;cardiology conference reviewed imaging, echocardiography (ICE/TEE), risk of paradoxical embolism, and competing etiologies. Given recurrent events and high RoPE features, percutaneous PFO closure was recommended. On 20-Nov-2024, under ICE and fluoroscopy guidance, a 25-mm Amplatzer PFO occluder was implanted via femoral venous access using the Minnesota maneuver and cable release; hemostasis was achieved without complications. Nursing staff coordinated peri-procedural monitoring, early mobilization, patient education, and discharge planning. Post-procedure antiplatelet therapy was tailored (ticagrelor plus low-dose aspirin for three months, then single antiplatelet therapy), with risk-factor optimization and home-based physical therapy. The patient was discharged in good general condition with sinus rhythm and no new neurological deficits. Early follow-up showed clinical stability; a plan for BP/lipid control, Holter monitoring, and coordinated cardiology&#x2013;neurology visits was established.</p>
<p><bold>Conclusion</bold>: Structured, interdisciplinary pathways&#x2014;from joint indication setting through device closure and personalized antithrombotic strategy&#x2014;enable safe, effective secondary prevention in PFO-associated cerebrovascular events. Clear role delineation (neurology, interventional cardiology, nursing, rehabilitation, and laboratory medicine) is central to outcomes and patient experience.</p>
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<ref-list>
<title>LITERATURE</title>
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<ref id="r4"><label>4</label><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Kleindorfer</surname><given-names>DO</given-names></name><name><surname>Towfighi</surname><given-names>A</given-names></name><name><surname>Chaturvedi</surname><given-names>S</given-names></name><name><surname>Cockroft</surname><given-names>KM</given-names></name><name><surname>Gutierrez</surname><given-names>J</given-names></name><name><surname>Lombardi-Hill</surname><given-names>D</given-names></name><etal/></person-group> <article-title>2021 Guideline for the Prevention of Stroke in Patients With Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack: A Guideline From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association.</article-title> <source>Stroke</source>. <year>2021</year> July;<volume>52</volume>(<issue>7</issue>):<fpage>e364</fpage>&#x2013;<lpage>467</lpage>. <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1161/STR.0000000000000375</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">34024117</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref>
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